What is Bootstrapping in Business?

Bootstrapping is funding a startup without external investment. Learn stages, benefits, downsides, success stories, and tips

Oct 16, 2024
What is Bootstrapping in Business?
The startup ecosystem is growing, and we are seeing more startups and businesses solving unique problems and making our lives easier. However, we often chase labels like "unicorn," with everyone wanting to build a unicorn (just a valuation game). Many believe that only VC-backed startups or businesses grow faster compared to bootstrapped ones.
While this can be true, it's not always the case. I have seen many indie hackers start bootstrapped SaaS and reach 300-400k ARR, while some VC-backed products with 2-3M in funding struggle to monetize effectively.
As we move from an entrepreneur to a solopreneur world, I favor bootstrapping and building small businesses that solve people's problems. In this article, I will share some insights on bootstrapping, why it can be better, its drawbacks, and its benefits and stages.
So, let's get started.

How Does Bootstrapping Work?

Bootstrapping works by making you rely on your own resources. Instead of seeking an investor or taking out a loan, you use what you already have. This could be your savings, profits from sales, or help from friends and family. The idea is to avoid debt and keep full ownership of your company.
When you're bootstrapping, you need to be creative with your money. You might start small and grow slowly, reinvesting profits back into the business instead of paying yourself a big salary. It also means you may have to take on multiple roles—being your own marketer, salesperson, and accountant—because hiring a full team might not be financially possible right away.

The Stages of Bootstrapping

Bootstrapping often happens in stages. First, there’s the “sweat equity” phase, where you put in time and effort without taking a salary or spending much money. During this phase, founders often handle everything themselves—from marketing to product development—because they can’t afford to hire a team yet.
Next comes the “break-even” phase. This is when the business starts making enough revenue to cover its costs. You’re not making big profits yet, but the business is self-sustaining. At this stage, the focus is often on reinvesting profits back into the business to fuel growth.
The final stage is the “scaling” phase. Once the business is consistently profitable, you can start to grow more quickly. With more revenue coming in, you might finally hire additional staff, invest in better tools, or expand your marketing efforts. This stage can look different for each business, but the key idea is that all the growth is funded by the company’s profits—not outside investment.

The Benefits of Bootstrapping

Bootstrapping has several key benefits, especially for entrepreneurs who value independence and control.
 
The Benefits of Bootstrapping
 
  1. Ownership: One of the biggest benefits is that you maintain full control over your business. You don’t have investors to answer to, so all decisions about the company’s future are yours. This allows you to grow the business at your own pace and direction.
  1. Avoiding Debt: Since bootstrapping means using your own funds, there’s no need to take out large loans or issue equity to investors. This can reduce financial stress, as you’re not burdened with debt repayments.
  1. Creative Problem-Solving: Bootstrapping forces you to be more resourceful. Since funds are limited, you’ll think more carefully about where to spend your money, often coming up with low-cost solutions that can benefit the business long-term.
  1. Focus on Profits: Without a cushion of investor cash, bootstrapped businesses are often laser-focused on becoming profitable. This emphasis on making money early on can lead to a more sustainable business model.

The Downsides of Bootstrapping

While bootstrapping offers clear advantages, it also comes with challenges. The journey can be tough, especially when funds are limited.
 
Downsides of Bootstrapping
 
  1. Limited Resources: The biggest downside of bootstrapping is having limited resources. This can make it hard to grow the business quickly or scale operations, as there’s not much money to invest in marketing or hiring new staff.
  1. Risk of Personal Financial Loss: Since bootstrapping involves using your own savings, there’s always a risk of losing the money you’ve invested. If the business doesn’t succeed, you may find yourself in a difficult financial situation.
  1. Slower Growth: Without external funding, growth can be slow. It might take years to reach the size that a venture-backed business could achieve in just a few months.
  1. Burnout: Many bootstrapped entrepreneurs have to take on multiple roles within their companies, which can lead to burnout. You may find yourself working long hours and managing everything from sales to customer service on your own.

Examples of Successful Bootstrapped Businesses

Despite the challenges, many successful companies started by bootstrapping. Here are a few examples of businesses that thrived without external funding:
  1. Mailchimp: This email marketing platform was bootstrapped for many years. Founders Ben Chestnut and Dan Kurzius built the company from the ground up without taking on external funding. Today, Mailchimp is a leader in its industry, serving millions of users.
  1. Basecamp: Basecamp, a project management software, was bootstrapped by Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson. The company has grown steadily over the years while remaining fully independent.
  1. GitHub: GitHub, the platform for software developers, started as a bootstrapped company. Before being acquired by Microsoft for $7.5 billion, GitHub grew its user base organically without needing outside investment.
For a comprehensive list of the top 50 bootstrapped SaaS companies, you can check out this article by Ahrefs.

When to Consider Bootstrapping

Bootstrapping isn’t for everyone, but it can be a great choice in certain situations. You might consider bootstrapping if:
  • You Want Full Control: If keeping 100% ownership of your company is important to you, bootstrapping might be the best option.
  • Your Business Has Low Startup Costs: If your business doesn’t require a lot of capital upfront, bootstrapping could be a practical choice. For example, many online businesses, such as freelance writing or graphic design services, don’t need much initial investment.
  • You’re Okay With Slow Growth: If you’re not in a rush to grow and are okay with building the business gradually, bootstrapping can be a sustainable path forward.

Bootstrapping Tips for Entrepreneurs

If you’re thinking about bootstrapping your business, here are a few tips to help you succeed:
  1. Start Small: Don’t try to do everything at once. Focus on your core product or service and gradually add more features or expand your offerings as you grow.
  1. Reinvest Profits: Instead of taking a large salary or cashing out early, reinvest your profits back into the business. This can help you scale faster without needing outside funding.
  1. Cut Unnecessary Costs: Be mindful of every dollar you spend. Look for ways to save money, whether it’s using free software tools, working from home instead of renting an office, or negotiating deals with suppliers.
  1. Leverage Sweat Equity: If you can’t afford to hire a team right away, be prepared to put in the work yourself. This “sweat equity” can make a big difference in the early days of your business.
 

That’s a Wrap

Bootstrapping is an exciting way to start and grow a business, especially if you value control and independence. While it can be challenging—demanding resourcefulness and hard work—the rewards of building a successful business on your own terms are significant.
It’s also a strategic decision. If you have a few months of runway left, it might be worth considering venture capital or external funding. Ultimately, as entrepreneurs, the goal is to solve real problems and make a profit, using whatever methods best support the business. That’s the entrepreneurial mindset: adaptability, resilience, and a relentless focus on results.
Many successful companies began this way, and with the right strategy, you can turn your bootstrapped idea into a thriving business too.
If you’re ready to bring your next big idea to life, feel free to reach out to us. The Zeroqode team of expert Bubble developers and designers is here to help you turn your vision into reality, using the best industry practices.
See you in the next article of our SaaS series! In the meantime, check out our portfolio of apps built on Bubble.